Method and system for outputting diagnostic content based on capability of diagnostic device selected to receive content

ABSTRACT

Methods and apparatus are provided for repairing vehicles. A particular vehicle can be repaired during a repair session using a computing device. The repair session can include the computing device: receiving a functional task setup with first and second identifiers, the first identifier identifying the particular vehicle, and the second identifier identifying a particular functional task for the computing device to perform on the particular vehicle; determining whether the computing device is available to perform the particular functional task; after determining the computing device is available to perform the particular functional task, receiving an input to initiate performance of the particular functional task on the particular vehicle; after receiving the input, sending a message to the particular vehicle to initiate performance of the particular functional task on the particular vehicle; and after sending the message, displaying a notification indicative of performing the particular functional task.

BACKGROUND

Unless otherwise indicated herein, the materials described in thissection are not prior art to the claims in this application and are notadmitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.

Vehicles, such as automobiles, light-duty trucks, and heavy-duty trucks,play an important role in the lives of many people. To keep vehiclesoperational, some of those people rely on vehicle technicians todiagnose and repair their vehicle.

Vehicle technicians use a variety of tools in order to diagnose and/orrepair vehicles. Those tools may include common hand tools, such aswrenches, hammers, pliers, screwdrivers and socket sets, or morevehicle-specific tools, such as cylinder hones, piston-ring compressors,and vehicle brake tools. The tools used by vehicle technicians may alsoinclude electronic tools such as a vehicle scan tool or a digitalvoltage-ohm meter (DVOM), for use in diagnosing and/or repairing avehicle.

The vehicle scan tool and/or DVOM can be linked via wired and/orwireless link(s) to other devices, perhaps to communicate data about thevehicle. The vehicle scan tool and/or DVOM can provide a significantamount of data to aid diagnosis and repair of the vehicle. This data isprovided using a number of different functions of the vehicle scan tooland/or DVOM including functions for scanning for diagnostic data andfunctions performing tests on the vehicle.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, a method is provided. A particular vehicle is repairedduring a repair session using a computing device. The repair sessionincludes: the computing device receiving, a functional task setup thatincludes a first identifier and a second identifier, where the firstidentifier identifies the particular vehicle, and where the secondidentifier identifies a particular functional task for the computingdevice to perform on the particular vehicle; using the computing deviceto determine whether the computing device is available to perform theparticular functional task; after determining that the computing deviceis available to perform the particular functional task, the computingdevice receiving an input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle; after receiving the input,the computing device sending a message to the particular vehicle toinitiate performance of the particular functional task on the particularvehicle; and after sending the message, the computing device displayinga notification indicative of performing the particular functional taskon the particular vehicle.

In another aspect, a computing device is provided. The computing deviceincludes a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium. Thenon-transitory computer readable medium stores at least executableinstructions. The executable instructions, when executed by theprocessor, cause the computing device to perform functions. Thefunctions include: repairing a particular vehicle during a repairsession, the repair session including: receiving a functional task setupthat includes a first identifier and a second identifier, where thefirst identifier identifies the particular vehicle, and where the secondidentifier identifies a particular functional task for the computingdevice to perform on the particular vehicle; determining whether thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional task;after determining that the computing device is available to perform theparticular functional task, receiving an input to initiate performanceof the particular functional task on the particular vehicle; afterreceiving the input, sending a message to the particular vehicle toinitiate performance of the particular functional task on the particularvehicle; and after sending the message, displaying a notificationindicative of performing the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle.

In another aspect, a non-transitory computer readable medium isprovided. The non-transitory computer readable medium is configured tostore at least executable instructions. The executable instructions,when executed by a processor of a computing device, cause the computingdevice to perform functions. The functions include: repairing aparticular vehicle during a repair session, the repair sessionincluding: receiving a functional task setup that includes a firstidentifier and a second identifier, where the first identifieridentifies the particular vehicle, and where the second identifieridentifies a particular functional task for the computing device toperform on the particular vehicle; determining whether the computingdevice is available to perform the particular functional task; afterdetermining that the computing device is available to perform theparticular functional task, receiving an input to initiate performanceof the particular functional task on the particular vehicle; afterreceiving the input, sending a message to the particular vehicle toinitiate performance of the particular functional task on the particularvehicle; and after sending the message, displaying a notificationindicative of performing the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle.

These as well as other aspects and advantages will become apparent tothose of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following detaileddescription, with reference where appropriate to the accompanyingdrawings. Further, it should be understood that the embodimentsdescribed in this overview and elsewhere are intended to be examplesonly and do not necessarily limit the scope of this disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a scenario using a prior art prior art vehicle scan tool.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method, in accordance with anembodiment.

FIGS. 4 and 5 together show a communication flow during a vehicle repairscenario, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 6 shows an example display related to verifying operation ofinjectors of a vehicle in the context of the vehicle repair scenario ofFIGS. 4 and 5, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 7 shows a computing device displaying a request for an input toperform a task during the vehicle repair scenario of FIGS. 4 and 5, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 8 shows the computing device of FIG. 7 displaying a request for aninput to proceed after performing the task of FIG. 7, in accordance withan embodiment.

FIG. 9 shows a display with test results for the vehicle repair scenarioof FIGS. 4 and 5, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 10 shows the computing device of FIG. 7 displaying a request for aninput to proceed to perform another task during the vehicle repairscenario of FIGS. 4 and 5, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 11 shows another display with test results for the vehicle repairscenario of FIGS. 4 and 5, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an example computing network, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 13A is a block diagram of an example computing device, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 13B depicts an example network of computing centers, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a flow chart of another method, in accordance with anembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Outputting Diagnostic Content Based on Capabilitiesof Diagnostic Devices

A vehicle scan tool is an electronic device, which may be a computingdevice, that can be used to repair one or more vehicles at least bycommunicating with the vehicle(s), diagnosing faults in the vehicle(s),performing tests on the vehicle(s), setting one or more states of one ormore components of the vehicle(s) (e.g., setting a state of a componentto be on, off, or to some other particular state), calibrating one ormore components and/or systems of the vehicle(s), and/or programmingand/or reprogramming one or more components of the vehicle(s). Thevehicle scan tool can provide a user interface to allow a user, such asa technician repairing a vehicle, to control operations of the vehiclescan tool. In some cases, the user interface can provide one or menumenus of options for selecting a particular operation to be performed bythe vehicle scan tool.

A vehicle is a mobile machine that can be used to transport a one ormore people and/or cargo. A vehicle can be driven or otherwise guidedalong a path (e.g., a paved road or otherwise) on land, in water, or inthe air or outer space. A vehicle can be wheeled, tracked, railed, orskied. A vehicle can be guided by a user within the vehicle or by a useroutside of the vehicle by use of a remote control. A vehicle can beguided at least partially autonomously. In the case of an autonomousvehicle, the vehicle can at least sometimes be guided along a pathwithout any person or cargo inside or on the vehicle. A vehicle caninclude an automobile, a motorcycle, an all-terrain vehicle (ATV)defined by ANSI/SVIA-1-2007, a snowmobile, a personal watercraft (e.g.,a JET SKI® personal watercraft), a light-duty truck, a medium-dutytruck, a heavy-duty truck, a semi-tractor, a farm machine, a van (suchas a dry or refrigerated van), a tank trailer, a platform trailer, or anautomobile carrier. A vehicle can include or use any appropriate voltageor current source, such as a battery, an alternator, a fuel cell, andthe like. A vehicle can include or use any desired drive system orengine. That drive system or engine can include items that use fossilfuels, such as gasoline, natural gas, propane, and the like,electricity, such as that generated by a battery, magneto, fuel cell,solar cell and the like, wind and hybrids or combinations thereof.Example vehicles include, but are not limited to, one or moreautomobiles, light-duty trucks, heavy-duty trucks, constructionequipment, train cars, amphibious vehicles, boats, ships, seacraft,hovercraft, gliders, helicopters, airplanes, and/or aircraft.

A vehicle manufacturer can build various quantities of vehicles eachcalendar year (i.e., January 1 to December 31 ). In some instances, avehicle manufacturer defines a model year for a particular vehicle modelto be built. The model year can start on a date other than January 1 orcan end on a date other than December 31. The model year can spanportions of two calendar years. A vehicle manufacturer can build onevehicle model or multiple different vehicle models. Two or moredifferent vehicle models built by a vehicle manufacturer during aparticular calendar year can have the same of different defined modelyears. The vehicle manufacturer can build vehicles of a vehicle modelwith different vehicle options. For example, the particular vehiclemodel can include vehicles with six-cylinder engines and vehicles witheight-cylinder engines. The vehicle manufacturer or another entity candefine vehicle identifying

FIG. 1 shows scenario 100 using a prior art vehicle scan tool. Scenario100 starts with the vehicle scan tool providing data entry screen 110 asshown at upper left of FIG. 1. The data entry screen requests inputabout a vehicle including a “Year”, “Make”, “Model”, and “# ofCylinders”. After providing the requested input about the vehicle, theprior art vehicle scan tool displays screen 120 shown at upper center ofFIG. 1. During scenario 100, the input provided for “Year” is 2008, for“Make” is Honda, for “Model” is Civic, and for “# of Cylinders” is 4, asshown at the top of the screen shown at upper center of FIG. 1. Screen120 also provides a user with a menu having four options: option “1” of“Codes Menu”, option “2” of “Data Display”, option “3” of “FunctionalTests” and option “4” of “Troubleshooter”, as well as showing an inputprovided by the user of “3” to take the functional tests option.

After receiving the input to take the functional tests option, the priorart vehicle scan tool displays screen 130, shown at upper right ofFIG. 1. Screen 130 presents another menu for the user having fouroptions related to “Functional Tests”: option “1” of “Engine Tests”,option “2” of “Misfire Data Tests”, option “3” of “Resets” and option“4” of “Calibration Tests”, as well as showing an input provided by theuser of “1” to take the engine tests option. After receiving the inputto take the engine tests option, the prior art vehicle scan tooldisplays screen 140 shown at lower left of FIG. 1. Screen 140 presentsanother menu for the user having three options related to “Engine Tests”of “Functional Tests”: option “1” of “Functional Test 1”, option “2” of“Functional Test 2”, option “3” of “Functional Test 3”, as well asshowing an input provided by the user of “2” to take the functional test2 option.

After receiving the input to take the functional test 2 option, theprior art vehicle scan tool displays screen 150, shown at lower centerof FIG. 1. Screen 150 presents a display requesting an input of “Enter”to “proceed with Functional Test 2” or an input of “X” to “Exit”; i.e.,cancel performance of functional test 2. In scenario 100, an enter inputis provided to the prior art vehicle scan tool while displaying screen150. After receiving the enter input, the prior art vehicle scan toolbegins performing the test and displays screen 160 shown at lower rightof FIG. 1 indicating that performance of functional test 2 has begun.After displaying screen 160, scenario 100 ends.

As illustrated by scenario 100, using menu-based user interfaces forvehicle scan tools such as shown in FIG. 1 can be cumbersome. Forexample, to perform one test in scenario 100, the user had to enter dataabout the vehicle and navigate two menus to find the test to beperformed before test execution could begin. In other scenarios, priorart vehicle scan tools using menu-based user interfaces can requirenavigation of more (and perhaps many more) than two menus beforecarrying out a desired task, such as running a functional test as inscenario 100. Such menu-based user interfaces can lead to user error inselecting options, wasting time in reading menus and providingrespective inputs to find and then carry out a desired task, and, insome cases, can lead to user frustration in repetitively navigatingmenus to perform often-requested tasks.

To address at least these deficiencies in prior art vehicle scan tools,a herein-described vehicle scan tool or other computing device canreceive a “functional task setup” to direct the vehicle scan tool toperform a particular task on a particular vehicle. The functional tasksetup can be provided to the vehicle scan tool via one or more messagesfrom a remote computing device that may be distant or remote from thevehicle scan tool. For example, a user of a vehicle scan tool may usethe remote computing device to obtain vehicle service informationregarding a vehicle under repair. In repair shops with multipletechnicians, the remote computing device could be a common computingdevice used by the multiple technicians, where the repair shopsubscribes to a service to obtain top rate service information from aservice provider like Snap-on Incorporated or Mitchell 1®. Additionallyor alternatively, the remote computing device could be the user'spersonal smart phone.

In any event, the remote computing can display a page with hypertext (orsimilar) links related to vehicle repair; e.g., a page displayinginformation about a repair procedure for vehicular repair with linkscorresponding to tests and/or other operations to be performed by thevehicle scan tool on a vehicle under repair as part of the repairprocedure. Then, in response to selection of a link on the page, theremote computing device or a related computing device, such as a serverconnected to the computing device, can generate a message with afunctional task setup corresponding to the link and send the messagewith the functional task setup to the vehicle scan tool. Other scenariosfor generating and providing functional task setups are possible aswell.

The functional task setup can include at least two identifiers: avehicle identifier identifying the particular vehicle and a taskidentifier identifying one or more tasks to be performed on theparticular vehicle. Examples of the one or more tasks include, but arenot limited to, tasks for: transmitting a message to one or moreelectronic control units (ECUs) of the particular vehicle, performingone or more component tests of one or more components of the particularvehicle, performing one or more functional tests of one or morecomponents of the particular vehicle, performing one or more resetprocedures of one or more components of the particular vehicle,calibrating one or more components of the particular vehicle, andreprogramming one or more ECUs of the particular vehicle. In someexamples, the particular vehicle can be identified using data such asyear/make/model/engine (YMME) data, where the YMME data can include dataabout a year of manufacture of the particular vehicle, a manufacturer ofthe particular vehicle, a model of the particular vehicle, and/or dataabout an engine of the particular vehicle. In other examples, theparticular vehicle can be identified using part or all of a vehicleidentification number (VIN). Other data can be used to identify aparticular vehicle as well or instead.

Upon reception of the functional task setup, the vehicle scan tool candetermine whether the vehicle scan tool is available to perform thefunctional task(s) identified in the functional task setup. For example,the vehicle scan tool can determine whether the vehicle scan tool isalready performing another functional task. If the vehicle scan tool isnot performing another functional task, then the vehicle scan tool canbe available to perform the functional task(s). Otherwise, if thevehicle scan tool is performing another functional task, then thevehicle scan tool may not be available at least until the vehicle scantool completes the functional task being performed. If the vehicle scantool is not available, the vehicle scan tool can provide an indicationthat the functional task setup has been received, that the functionaltask already being performed has been completed and/or that the vehiclescan tool is now available to perform the functional task(s) identifiedin the functional task setup. In some cases, the functional task setupcan be selected from the vehicle scan tool that displays serviceinformation in a non-scan tool mode of the vehicle scan tool.

Once the vehicle scan tool is available to perform the functionaltask(s) identified in the functional task setup, the vehicle scan toolcan generate a display requesting an input to initiate performance ofthe functional task(s). Such an input can be requested to ensure thatthe vehicle scan tool is properly connected to the particular vehicle,that it is safe to begin the test, to coordinate actions between thevehicle scan tool and one or more users of the vehicle scan tool, and/orfor other reasons.

After receiving the input, the vehicle scan tool can communicate withthe particular vehicle to perform the functional task(s) identified inthe functional task setup. For example, the vehicle scan tool can sendand/or receive one or more messages to and/or from the particularvehicle while performing the functional task(s). While and/or aftercommunicating with the vehicle, the vehicle scan tool can display one ormore notifications indicating that the functional task(s) are beingperformed.

The vehicle scan tool can complete the functional task(s) identified inthe functional task setup. After completing the functional task(s), thevehicle scan tool can provide one or more indications that thefunctional task(s) have been completed. In some examples, theindication(s) that the functional task(s) have been completed caninclude test results, test status information (e.g., fully completed,partially completed test), and/or other data related to the completedfunctional task(s). In other examples, the vehicle scan tool candirectly or indirectly send a message to one or more other computingdevices, where the message represents one or more notifications and issent instead of (or along with) displaying the notification(s) on thevehicle scan tool. For example, the one or more other computing devicescan include the above-mentioned servers and/or the above-mentionedremote computing device. For example, as the remote computing devicepreviously sent the functional task setup, the remote computing devicecan receive the notification(s) and can generate one or more displaysbased on the notifications.

The herein-described techniques enable remote operation of the vehiclescan tool from one or more other computing devices. The other computingdevice(s) can send functional task setups to the vehicle scan tool.Then, the vehicle scan tool can execute one or more functional tasks asindicated by the received functional task setups. As a functional tasksetup includes a vehicle identifier, the vehicle scan tool can verifythat functional task(s) are executed on a vehicle identified by thevehicle identifier and not on some other vehicle, thereby ensuring thefunctional task(s) are executed on the correct vehicle. Also, byenabling selection of a link, button, or other user-interface element, auser of the other computing device(s) can generate and send functionaltask setups with minimal effort. In examples where the vehicle scan toolresponds to functional task setups with notification messages, thenotification message(s) can be used to generate one or more displays ofthe other computing device(s) sending the functional task setup(s),thereby both providing feedback on the functional task setups andenabling remote repair sessions of vehicles using the other computingdevice(s). By enabling remote operation and by reducing the number ofmenus (or related user interface entities) to perform a task, theherein-described techniques, methods, and devices can simplify, ease,and speed use and widen the availability of the vehicle scan tool.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of method 200, in accordance with an embodiment.Part or all of method 200 can be performed by a computing device actingas and/or embodied as a server. The server can be connected to at leasttwo computing devices: a computing device CD1 acting as a vehicle scantool and a computing device CD2 providing notifications of linkselections to the server. Method 200 relates to using computing devicesCD1, CD2, and the server to conduct a repair session S1 to repair arepair a vehicle V1. Each of computing devices CD1, CD2, and the servercan be computing devices such as computing device 1300 discussed belowat least in the context of FIG. 13A.

Method 200 can begin at block 210, where the server can receive anindication of a selection of link L1, where the indication is sent fromcomputing device CD2 to the server. Link L1 can be received in one ormore messages (such as one or more link messages) and can be related toa repair session S1 for repairing vehicle V1, where the repair sessioninvolves use of computing device CD1 acting as a vehicle scan tool. Theindication of a selection of link L 1 can include an identifier ID1identifying vehicle V1 and a menu selection MS1 indicating a menuselection of a menu related to performance of a task T1 to be performedon vehicle V1. In some examples, ID1 can include YMME and/or VINinformation identifying vehicle V1. In other examples, the menuselection MS1 can be replaced by a type of identifier related to task T1other than an identifier of a menu selection; e.g., ID2 discussed belowin the context of block 220. In even other examples, link L1 can furtherinclude an identifier SCAN CD and/or related data that identifies acomputing device acting as a vehicle scan tool to be used to executetask T1. In still other examples, task T1 can be one or more of: a taskof transmitting a message to an ECU of vehicle V1, a task of performingone or more component tests of a particular component of vehicle V1, atask of performing one or more functional tests of a particularcomponent on vehicle V1, a task of performing a reset procedure to theparticular component on vehicle V1, a task of calibrating a systemincluding the particular component on vehicle V1, and a task ofreprogramming an ECU of vehicle V1.

Table 1 below lists example component tests, functional tests, andresets that can be performed as task T1 for an example vehicle. Othertasks than those mentioned herein can be performed as task T1 as well.

TABLE 1 Task Name Task Category 2nd Clutch Switch Component Test 3rdClutch Switch Component Test Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ComponentTest Battery Component Test Crankshaft Sensor (CKP) Component TestClutch Control Solenoids Component Test Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)Component Test Door Ajar Switch Component Test Door Lock ActuatorComponent Test Door Lock Switch Component Test Engine CoolantTemperature (ECT) Component Test Sensor Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)Component Test Pintle Position Sensor Electronic Load Detector ComponentTest Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Component Test Fluid Temp SensorComponent Test Front Oxygen Sensor Bank 1, Sensor 1 Component Test (O2B1-S1) Fuel Injector Component Test Fuel Pump Component Test Fuel TankPressure Sensor Component Test Headlamps Component Test Headlight SwitchComponent Test High-Mount Stop Lamp Component Test Horn Component TestHorn Relay Component Test Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor ComponentTest Ignition Control Module Component Test Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT)Solenoid Component Test Input Speed Sensor Component Test Knock SensorComponent Test Linear EGR Solenoid Component Test Manifold AbsolutePressure Sensor Component Test Manual Trans Component Test Mass AirflowSensor Component Test Output Speed Sensor Component Test Programmed FuelInjection (PGM-FI) Component Test Main Relay Power Window MotorComponent Test Power Window Switch Component Test Purge SolenoidComponent Test Range Switch Component Test Rear Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1,Sensor 2 Component Test (O2 B1-S2) Reverse Lamps Component Test ShiftSolenoid Pack Component Test Shift Solenoids Component Test StarterComponent Test Starter Solenoid Component Test Stop Lamps Component TestTaillight Assembly Component Test Throttle Motor Component Test ThrottlePosition Sensor Component Test Vent Solenoid Component Test VariableValve Timing & Lift Electronic Component Test Control (VTEC) SolenoidWheel Speed Sensors Component Test Windshield Washer Pump Component Test12 V Battery Fan Functional Test Air Conditioning (A/C) ClutchFunctional Test Cylinder Air Fuel (AF) Functional Test EGR TestFunctional Test Electronic Throttle Control System Functional TestThrottle Actuator Control (ETCS (TAC)) Test Fuel Pump OFF FunctionalTest Fuel Pump ON Functional Test Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) TestFunctional Test Idle Stop Starter Counter Check Functional Test IdleStop Starter Counter Forced Write Functional Test Intake ManifoldTune-in Intake Functional Test Manifold Runner Control (IMT(IMRC)) TestInjector-One Functional Test Injectors-All Functional Test Purge ControlSolenoid Canister Purge Functional Test Valve (PCS(CPV)) Off PCS(CPV)Off, Canister Vent Solenoid Functional Test (CVS) Off PCS(CPV) Off, CVSOn Functional Test PCS(CPV) On Functional Test PCS(CPV) On, CVS OnFunctional Test PCS(CPV) On/Off, CVS On Functional Test PCS(CVS) OffFunctional Test PCS(CVS) On Functional Test Radiator Fan Functional TestStarter Test Functional Test Vehicle Timing Control (VTC) TestFunctional Test VTEC Test Functional Test VTEC + Variable CylinderManagement Functional Test (VCM) Test CKP Pattern Learning Reset CrankPattern Clear Reset Cruise Control Cancel History Reset Engine ControlModule (ECM)/ Reset Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Reset ElectronicValve Time Control (E-VTC) Reset Learning Idle Stop Start Counter ClearReset Replace ECM/PCM Reset Throttle Position Learning Reset VehicleIdentification Number (VIN) Reset Read-Write

At block 220, the server can determine an identifier ID2 of task T1based on menu selection MS1, where ID2 can be used by computing deviceCD1 to identify task T1 to be performed on vehicle V1. For example, theserver can provide menu selection MS1 as an input to a lookup table,data base, or similar data structure to determine ID2 as a resultingoutput. Other techniques for determining ID2 are possible as well. Insome examples, the indication of the election of link L1 can include ID2instead of, or along with, menu selection MS1—in these examples, theserver can omit block 220, as the server would already have determinedID2 at block 210.

At block 230, the server can generate a functional task setup FTS1 thatincludes identifiers ID1 and ID2 for respectively identifying vehicle V1and task T1.

At block 240, the server can determine a destination computing deviceCD1; i.e., a vehicle scan tool, to receive functional task setup FTS1and subsequently perform task T1 on vehicle V1. To determine CD1, theserver can retrieve data identifying computing device CD1; e.g.,identifier SCAN CD, from the link received at block 210. In otherexamples, the server can maintain repair session data that associatescomputing device CD2 with the destination computing device CD1, where aparticular repair session is identified in the link received at block210 or otherwise identified; e.g., via a different message and/or otherdata than provided in the link. Then, by determining that computingdevice CD2 sent the link received at block 210 and by finding repairsession data associated with computing device CD2, the server candetermine destination computing device CD1. Other techniques foridentifying a destination computing device CD1 are possible as well.

At block 250, the server can send functional task setup FTS1 todestination computing device CD1. Upon reception of functional tasksetup FTS1, computing device CD1 can use some or all of the proceduresof method 300 to perform task T1 on vehicle V1 and provide an output O1related to the performance of task T1 to the server. Output O1 can be,but is not limited to: a status indicator of task T1 (e.g., taskcompleted, task not completed, task partially completed), data relatedto task T1 (e.g., data for one or more measurements taken as part oftask T1, other data provided by vehicle V1 to computing device C1 duringperformance of task T1), and/or information about a display related totask T1.

At block 260, the server can receive the output O1 related to theperformance of task T1; e.g., receive output O1 from computing deviceCD1.

At block 270, the server can provide the output O1 to computing deviceCD2. In some examples, the server can modify output O1 prior toproviding the output O1 to computing device CD2; e.g., add, update,and/or delete data from output O1, reformat part or all of output O1,remove message-related data, such as one or more message headers and/orextract output O1 from a message received at block 260 by the server.Upon completion of the procedures of block 270, method 200 can becompleted.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of method 300, in accordance with an embodiment.Part or all of method 300 can be performed by a computing device CD1acting as and/or embodied as a vehicle scan tool to repair a vehicle V1,such as computing device 1300 discussed below at least in the context ofFIG. 13A.

Method 300 can begin at block 310, where computing device CD1 can starta new repair session S1. Starting the new repair session S1 can includecomputing device CD1 creating and/or initializing data associated withrepair session S1.

At block 320, computing device CD1 can receive a functional task setupFTS1, where FTS1 includes identifiers ID1 and ID2. Identifier ID1 canidentify a vehicle V1 and identifier ID2 can identify a task T1 to beperformed on vehicle V1 using computing device CD1. At least functionaltask setup FTS1, identifier ID1, identifier ID2, and task T1 arediscussed above in more detail at least in the context of method 200.

In some examples, repair session S1 is associated with a vehicle V_S1and/or repair personnel identifier RP_S1; e.g., a repair session iscreated when repair personnel login and begin work on a vehicle—repairsession S1 can be associated with data identifying the vehicle as V_S1and/or the repair personnel's user name (or other identifier) as RP_S1.Then, computing device CD1 can compare identifier ID identifying V1 withthe vehicle V_S1 associated with repair session S1 and/or compare arepair personnel identifier ID_RP in functional task setup FTS1 withrepair personnel RP_S1 associated with repair session S1.

If V1 matches V_S1 and/or ID_RP matches RP_S1, then functional tasksetup FTS1 is also associated with repair session S1. However, if V1does not match V_S1 and/or ID_RP does not match RP_S1, then functionaltask setup FTS1 is either associated with a different repair sessionthan repair session S1 or FTS1 is not associated with a repair sessionbeing carried out by computing device CD1. Then, computing device CD1can compare V1 and/or ID_RP with one or more vehicle identifiersassociated with other repair sessions than S1 to determine whether V1and/or ID_RP are associated with another repair session than S1. If V1and/or ID_RP are associated with a different repair session than S1;e.g., a repair session S2, then computing device CD1 can perform task T1in the context of the different repair session; e.g., S2. If V1 and/orID_RP are not associated with any repair session, then computing deviceCD1 can perform the functionality of block 310 to create a new repairsession and associate vehicle V1 and/or repair personnel ID_RP with thenew repair session, or reject functional task setup FTS1 as invalidand/or unassociated with a repair session.

At block 330 of method 300, computing device CD1 can determine whetherCD1 is already performing another task; e.g., a task T2, that differsfrom task T1. For example, task T2 can be a task other than T1 that isalso related to vehicle repair, such as a task for a different repairsession than repair session S1 or a different task for repair sessionS1. If computing device CD1 is already performing task T2, thencomputing device CD1 can proceed to block 332. Otherwise, computingdevice CD1 is not performing another task, and computing device CD1 canproceed to block 340.

At block 332, computing device CD1 can display a notification N1 and/orprovide an indication IND1 that computing device CD1 has receivedfunctional task setup FTS1 and computing device CD1 that is busyperforming another task (e.g., task T2). For example, computing deviceCD1 can display notification N1 on a screen or other display of CD1. Asanother example, computing device CD1 can send a message that includesindication IND1 to the server of method 200. Other examples ofdisplaying N1 and/or providing IND1 are possible as well.

Upon completion of block 332, computing device CD1 can proceed to block330. In some examples, computing device CD1 can proceed to block 330after waiting for a predetermined amount of time and/or after waitingfor completion of task T2; e.g., wait for one or more seconds, wait andcheck for completion of task T2 at fixed intervals of time; e.g., at0.5, 1, 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, and/or 120 second intervals.

At block 340, computing device CD1 can determine whether CD1 isconnected to a vehicle. In one example, computing device CD1 can sendone or more messages, pulses, and/or other outputs over one or moreconnections, ports, cables, and/or other devices that can be used toconnect to a vehicle. In another example, computing device CD1 can senda message via an On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) port/connection, such as amessage requesting a vehicle send a VIN or other data using the OBD-IIor related protocol. In another example, a connection between computingdevice and a vehicle can be made by turning the vehicle on (e.g.,turning an ignition key to run) and/or starting a vehicle. After sendingthe output(s), computing device CD1 can receive and/or wait for one ormore responses to the sent outputs and use the responses (if any) todetermine whether CD1 is connected to a vehicle.

If computing device CD1 determines that CD1 is connected to a vehicle,then computing device CD1 can proceed to block 350. Otherwise, computingdevice CD1 determines that CD1 is not connected to a vehicle, andcomputing device CD1 proceed to block 342

At block 342, computing device CD1 can display a notification N2 and/orprovide an indication IND2 that computing device CD1 has receivedfunctional task setup FTS1, if notification N1 and/or indication IND2were not displayed and/or provided at block 332. Also, computing deviceCD1 can display a notification N3 and/or provide an indication IND3 toconnect computing device CD1 to vehicle V1. Upon completion of theprocedures of block 342, computing device CD1 can proceed to block 340,perhaps after waiting a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 30, 45, 60,90, or 120 seconds to provide time to connect CD1 to a vehicle V1)and/or after receiving an indication that computing device CD1 isconnected to a vehicle.

At block 350, computing device CD1 can determine whether CD1 isconnected to vehicle V1. For example, computing device CD1 can send amessage via an OBD port/connection, such as a message M1 to theconnected vehicle requesting the VIN or other identifying informationabout the connected vehicle using the OBD-II or related protocol. Then,computing device CD1 can receive a response R1 to message M1 and comparepart or all of response R1 with part or all of identifier ID1 todetermine whether CD1 is connected to vehicle V1. Other techniques todetermine whether CD1 is connected to vehicle V1 are possible as well.

If computing device CD1 is connected to vehicle V1, then computingdevice CD1 can proceed to block 352. Otherwise, computing device CD1 isnot connected to vehicle V1 and computing device CD1 can proceed toblock 342.

At block 352, computing device CD1 can receive an input to initiateperformance of task T1. For example, computing device CD1 can display arequest for input to initiate task T1 on a screen of CD1 or anotherdisplay. Such an input can provide verification that it is safe toinitiate task T1 and/or that vehicle V1 and computing device CD1 areready for task initiation. In some examples, the procedures of block 352are omitted.

At block 354, computing device CD1 can perform task T1 as identified byidentifier ID2.

At block 356, computing device CD1 can, upon completion of task T1 (or adetermination that task T1 cannot be completed), provide an outputrelated to the performance of task T1 to the server, such as output O1discussed above in the context of block 250 of method 200.

At block 360 of method 300, computing device CD1 can determine whetherrepair session S1 is complete. For example, functional task setup FTS1can include an indication whether a repair session is complete and/ordata on computing device CD1 can be used to determine whether repairsession S1 is complete. If repair session S1 is complete, then computingdevice CD1 can proceed to block 370. Otherwise, repair session S1 is notcomplete and computing device CD1 can proceed to block 320.

At block 370, computing device CD1 can end repair session S1. Uponcompletion of the procedures of block 370, method 300 can be completed.

FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 depict aspects of scenario 400 ofrepairing two vehicles V1 and V2. Scenario 400 begins with computingdevice CD1, acting as a vehicle scan tool, being connected to vehicleV2. Also, computing device CD2 receives inputs identifying a task T1 tobe performed on vehicle V1 as part of a repair session for vehicle V1—inscenario 400, the inputs are received, in part, by clicking on a link ofa display describing a repair procedure being followed to diagnose andrepair vehicle V1.

After receiving the inputs identifying a task T1 to be performed onvehicle V1, computing device CD2 can send a link 426 to server 410. Uponreception of link 426, server 410 can use the techniques of method 200to process link 426. Server 410 can determine computing device CD1and/or technician TECH1 that are associated with computing device CD2that sent link 426. Then, server 410 can generate functional task setup440 with identifiers ID1 and ID2 respectively identifying vehicle V1 andtask T1 and send a message with functional task setup 440 to computingdevice CD1. Upon reception of the message with functional task setup440, computing device CD1 can use the procedures of method 300 todetermine that computing device CD1 is not connected to vehicle V1(rather, CD1 is connected to vehicle V2) and display a notification ofreceipt of functional task setup 440 and a notification to have TECH1connect CD1 to vehicle V1. Computing device CD1 can then be disconnectedfrom vehicle V2 and connected to vehicle V1. After computing device CD1is connected to vehicle V1, CD1 can receive an input to start task T1 onvehicle V1 and subsequently initiate performance of task T1 on vehicleV1.

Scenario 400 continues with computing device CD2 receiving inputs toperform a task T2 on vehicle V1. After receiving the inputs identifyingtask T2 to be performed on vehicle V1, computing device CD2 can send alink 510 to server 410. Upon reception of link 510, server 410 can usethe techniques of method 200 to process link 510. Server 410 determinecomputing device CD1 and/or technician TECH1 that are associated withcomputing device CD2 that sent link 510. Then, server 410 can generatefunctional task setup 530 with identifiers ID1 and ID3 respectivelyidentifying vehicle V1 and task T3 and send a message with functionaltask setup 530 to computing device CD1. Upon reception of the messagewith functional task setup 530, computing device CD1 can use theprocedures of method 300 to determine that computing device CD1 isconnected to vehicle V1 and display a notification of receipt offunctional task setup 530 associated with task T2 and that computingdevice CD1 is still busy performing another task T1 and provide arelated notification to server 410.

Scenario 400 can continue with computing device CD1 completing task T1on vehicle V1 and obtaining output O1 associated with task T1. Afterobtaining output O1, computing device CD1 can provide O1 to server 410,and server 410 can provide output O1 to computing device CD2. Computingdevice CD2 can then generate a display related to output O1.

Scenario 400 can proceed with computing device CD1 displaying anotification requesting input to start task T2 on vehicle V1. Afterreceiving the input to start task T2, CD1 can perform task T2 on vehicleV1 to obtain output O2 associated with task T2. Computing device CD1 canthen provide output O2 to server 410, and server 410 can provide outputO2 to computing device CD2. Computing device CD2 can then generate adisplay related to output O2 and scenario 400 can be completed.

FIGS. 4 and 5 together show a communication flow for scenario 400, inaccordance with an embodiment. FIG. 4 illustrates that scenario 400begins with computing device CD1 being connected to vehicle V2 asindicated using connect message(s) 420. Computing device CD2 receivesdata for identifier ID1 identifying vehicle V1 and receives a selectionMS1 associated with performance of task T1, as shown in respectiveblocks 422 and 424. In some cases, selection MS1 can be a menuselection; e.g., an identifier for a particular menu of a user interfaceprovided by computing device CD1. In other cases, selection MS1 canidentify a function, method, object, address, or other software entityof computing device CD1 to utilize and/or execute to perform task T1.Other types of selections associated with tasks can be used forselection MS1 and/or other herein-described selections (e.g., selectionMS2) are possible as well.

FIG. 6 shows display 600 related to verifying operation of injectors ofa vehicle generated by computing device CD2 during scenario 400, inaccordance with an embodiment.

Display 600 is generated by CD2 after performing the procedures of block422 and before performing the procedures of block 424.

Display 600 indicates that a “menu system” of computing device “CD1” canbe used to navigate to a “Injector Balance” screen by first using a“Scanner” menu, then proceeding to a “System” menu, further proceedingto an “Engine” menu, continuing on to a “Functional Tests” menu, whichcan be used to navigate to the “Injector Balance” screen. According todisplay 600, computing device “CD1” will “display some instructions forconnecting fuel lines and a fuel pressure gauge between CD1 and thevehicle being repaired” after “displaying the Injector Balance Screen”.Then, after “[m]ak[ing] sure the vehicle's ignition is ON and its engineis OFF”, the “menu system of CD1” can be used to select “Continue” inorder “to start injector testing”.

Display 600 also describes an alternative to using the menu system ofcomputing device CD1. The alternative involves “[e]nsur[ing] that . . .fuel lines for the vehicle being repaired are connected to CD1”, a “fuelpressure gauge is connected to the fuel line of the vehicle”, the“vehicle's Ignition is ON”, and that the “vehicle's Engine is OFF.”After ensuring these items, a user of computing device CD2 can “take”link 610 “to direct CD1 to begin injector testing one injector at atime”. That is, repair personnel can use a menu system to navigatethrough four screens before reaching an “Injector Balance” screen thatenables initiation of injector testing to a vehicle connected tocomputing device CD1, or the repair personnel can take one link—link610—to initiate injector testing to the vehicle connected to computingdevice CD1. Repair personnel can save time and avoid potential error bytaking link 610 to initiate injector testing in comparison to usingcomputing device CD1's menu system to initiate injector testing.

Display 600 also includes links 620 for individual injector testing ofup to eight injectors—links 620 include link 622 to toggle (i.e., test)“Injector #3”, link 624 to toggle “Injector #6”, and link 626 to toggle“Injector #8”. Display 600 also includes button 630 that, when selected,allows the user to end a repair session; e.g., end session S1 inscenario 400. Display 600 further instructs repair personnel to“[c]ompare fuel pressure loss for all injectors to verify injectoroperation”.

At this stage of scenario 400, link 622 is selected using computingdevice CD2, causing computing device CD2 to generate and send link 426,where MS1 relates to a selection for testing injector #3 of vehicle V1corresponding to link 622.

FIG. 4 indicates that, after receiving the data for identifier ID1identifying vehicle V1 and the selection MS1 for testing injector #3,computing device CD2 generates and sends link 426 to server 410 withidentifier “ID1” identifying vehicle V1, selection “MS1” related to taskT1, and data “CD1” identifying computing device CD1 as a computingdevice/vehicle scan tool to perform task T1 on vehicle V1.

In scenario 400, identifier ID1 includes YMME and VIN information aboutvehicle V1 and task T1 involves testing injector #3 as also indicated byselection MS1. In other scenarios, identifier ID1 includes only YMMEinformation about a vehicle, only VIN information about a vehicle. Instill other scenarios, identifier ID1 includes other informationidentifying a vehicle other than YMME and/or VIN information; e.g., oneor more names of an owner of a vehicle, one or more identifiers of oneor more repair orders or other data associated with the repair session,one or more serial numbers for a vehicle, etc. In even other scenarios,selections MS1 and MS2 can refer to more and/or different respectivetasks than T1 and T2.

Server 410 then utilizes the procedures of block 210 of method 200 toreceive link 426. After receiving link 426, server 410 utilizes theprocedures of block 220 of method 200 to translate received selectionMS1 to an identifier ID2 associated with a task T1, as shown at block430.

Server 410 then utilizes the procedures of block 230 of method 200 togenerate a functional task setup that includes identifier ID identifyingvehicle V1 and identifier ID2 identifying task T1, as shown at block432. Block 434 indicates that server 410 utilizes the procedures ofblock 240 of method 200 to determine that computing device CD1 is toreceive the functional task setup generated at block 432. In scenario400, server 410 uses data “CD1” in link 426 that identifies computingdevice CD1 as the destination for the functional task setup generated atblock 432. Server 410 then sends a message with functional task setup440 with identifiers ID and ID2 to computing device CD1.

FIG. 4 indicates that computing device CD1 utilizes the procedures ofblock 320 of method 300 to receive the message with functional tasksetup 440. Then, computing device CD1 utilizes the respective proceduresof blocks 330 and 340 to determine that computing device CD1 is notperforming another task and is connected to a vehicle—as indicatedabove, at this stage of scenario 400, computing device CD1 is connectedto vehicle V2.

As indicated by block 442 of FIG. 4, computing device CD1 utilizes theprocedures of block 350 of method 300 to determine that computing deviceCD1 is connected to vehicle V2. Vehicle V2 is not the vehicle—vehicleV1—identified in functional task setup 440. Block 442 also indicatesthat that computing device CD1 utilizes the procedures of block 342 ofmethod 300 to display notifications of the receipt of functional tasksetup (FTS) 440 and that computing device CD1 should be connected tovehicle V1.

FIG. 7 shows computing device CD1 displaying dialog 700, in accordancewith an embodiment. Dialog 700, which is displayed as part of theprocedures of block 442, includes a notification “Functional Task SetupReceived” of the receipt of functional task setup 440 and a notificationto “connect vehicle V1” to indicate that computing device CD1 should beconnected to vehicle V1. As part of the notification of the receipt offunctional task setup 440, dialog 700 also indicates that functionaltask setup 440 relates to a vehicle “V1” and a task of an “InjectorBalance Test for Injector #3”; i.e., task T1. Regarding vehicle V1,dialog 700 indicates that “V1 is not currently connected to” computingdevice CD1 and requests “connect[ion to] vehicle V1”. Dialog 700 alsoincludes button 710 labeled “OK” requests that button 710 be “press[ed]when ready to start with” task T1.

Returning to FIG. 4, scenario 400 continues with repair personneldisconnecting computing device CD1 from vehicle V2, as shown bydisconnect message 444. Then, repair personnel connect computing deviceCD1 to vehicle V1, as shown by connect message 446, and provide an inputto start task T1 for vehicle V1, as shown by block 448. In scenario 400,the input to start task T1 for vehicle V1 includes pressing button 710of dialog 700 discussed above.

Computing device CD1 uses blocks 340, 350, 352 and 354 of method 300 to:determine that computing device CD1 is connected to vehicle V1 that isthe vehicle identified in functional task setup 440, receive the inputto start task T1, and initiate performance of task T1 on vehicle V1 aspart of repairing vehicle V1, as illustrated by message 450 of FIG. 4.

At this stage of scenario 400, link 624 of display 600 shown in FIG. 6is selected using computing device CD2, and this link selection causescomputing device CD2 to generate and send a link, where MS2 is aselection for testing injector #6 of vehicle V1 corresponding to link624. This link selection is illustrated by block 460 of FIG. 4.

Turning to FIG. 5, scenario 400 continues with computing device CD2generating and sending link 510 to server 410 with identifier “ID1”identifying vehicle V1, selection “MS2” related to task T2, and data“CD1” identifying computing device CD1 as a computing device/vehiclescan tool to perform task T2 on vehicle V1. In scenario 400, task T2involves testing injector #6 as also indicated by selection MS2.

Server 410 then utilizes the procedures of block 210 of method 200 toreceive link 510. After receiving link 510, server 410 utilizes theprocedures of block 220 of method 200 to translate received selectionMS2 to an identifier ID3 associated with task T2, as shown at block 520.

Server 410 then utilizes the procedures of block 230 of method 200 togenerate a functional task setup that includes identifier ID1identifying vehicle V1 and identifier ID3 identifying task T2, as shownat block 522. Block 524 indicates that server 410 utilizes theprocedures of block 240 of method 200 to determine that computing deviceCD1 is to receive the functional task setup generated at block 522. Inscenario 400, server 410 uses data “CD1” in link 510 that identifiescomputing device CD1 as the destination for the functional task setupgenerated at block 522. Server 410 then sends a message with functionaltask setup 530 with identifiers ID1 and ID2 to computing device CD1.

FIG. 5 indicates that computing device CD1 utilizes the procedures ofblock 320 of method 300 to receive the message with functional tasksetup 530. Then, computing device CD1 utilizes the procedures of block330 to determine that computing device CD1 is still performing task T1,as indicated by block 532. Block 532 also indicates that computingdevice CD1 uses the procedures of block 332 of method 300 to display anotification of the receipt of functional task setup 530 associated withtask T2.

FIG. 8 shows computing device CD1 displaying indicator 820 to show thata “New Functional Task Setup”; e.g., functional task setup 530 was“Received”. After displaying indicator 820 as a notification of thereceipt of functional task setup 530, FIG. 5 shows that computing deviceCD1 uses the procedures of block 356 of method 300 to generate and sendfunctional task setup output (FTSOut) message 534 to server 410.Functional task setup output message 534 indicates that a functionaltask setup having identifier “ID1” identifying vehicle V1 and identifier“ID3” identifying task T2; e.g., functional task setup 530, is notcurrently being performed as CD1 is “BUSY” as part of the procedures ofblock 332 of method 300.

After computing device CD1 sends functional task setup output message534, computing device CD1 completes task T1 on vehicle V1, asillustrated by block 540 of FIG. 5. After completing task T1, computingdevice CD1 executes block 356 of method 300 to provide output related tothe performance of task T1. In scenario 400, task T1 involves aninjector balance test of injector #3 of vehicle V1—this test indicatesthat an initial fuel pressure reading for injector #3 is 51 pounds persquare inch (PSI) and, after pulsing injector #3, a post-pulse fuelpressure reading is 30 PSI for a fuel pressure loss for injector #3 of21 PSI.

FIG. 5 shows that the output of computing device CD1 related to theperformance of task Ti includes sending functional task setup outputmessage 542 to server 410. Functional task setup output message 542indicates that a functional task setup having identifier “ID1”identifying vehicle V1 and identifier “ID2” identifying task T1; e.g.,functional task setup 440, has an output “O1”. In scenario 400, outputO1 includes data that the fuel pressure loss for injector #3 is 21 PSI.

In scenario 400, the output of computing device CD1 related to theperformance of task T1 also includes providing a display of computingdevice CD1 indicating performance of task T1. FIG. 8 shows computingdevice CD1 displaying dialog 800 indicating performance of task T1related to an “Injector Balance Test for Injector #3”, where the“Initial Fuel Pressure Reading” is “51” PSI. Then, after “PulsingInjector #3”, dialog 800 indicates a “post-pulse Fuel Pressure readingfor Injector #3” is “30” PSI, for a “Fuel Pressure Loss for Injector #3”of “21 PSI”. Dialog 800 also indicates that the “Test [is] completed”;i.e., task T1 has been completed, and requests an input e.g., pressingor other selection of “OK” button 810 “to proceed”.

FIG. 5 shows that scenario 400 proceeds with server 410 generating andsending link output message 544 to computing device CD2, where linkoutput message 544 has identifiers ID1 and ID2 and output O1 that arethe same as in functional task setup output message 542; i.e., server410 effectively forwards functional task setup output message 542 tocomputing device CD2 as link output message 544. Upon reception of linkoutput message 544, computing device CD2 displays an output as indicatedat block 546. In scenario 400, the output of computing device CD2displayed at block 546 includes dialog 900.

FIG. 9 shows that dialog 900 of computing device CD2 includes output 910from output 01, where dialog 900 and output 910 together state that the“Results of Injector Balance Testing” include results that a “FuelPressure Loss” of “Injector 3” is “21 PSI”; that is, dialog 900 displaysoutput 910 that includes test results from testing performed as part oftask T1. Dialog 900 also includes button 920 that, when selected, causescomputing device CD2 to close dialog 900 and continue with repairsession S1.

Scenario 400 continues with computing device CD1 displaying anotification requesting input to start task T2 for vehicle V1 asindicated at block 550 of FIG. 5. In scenario 400, the notification ofcomputing device CD1 includes dialog 1000.

FIG. 10 shows computing device CD1 displaying dialog 1000, in accordancewith an embodiment. Dialog 700, which is displayed as part of theprocedures of block 550, includes a notification “Functional Task SetupReceived” of the receipt of functional task setup 530 and a notificationthat “[v]ehicle V1 is currently connected to this device” which iscomputing device CD1. As part of the notification of the receipt offunctional task setup 530, dialog 1000 also indicates that functionaltask setup 530 relates to a vehicle “V1” and a task of an “InjectorBalance Test for Injector #6”; i.e., task T2. Dialog 1000 also includesbutton 1010 labeled “OK” requests that button 710 be “press[ed] . . .when ready to start with” task T2.

Returning to FIG. 5, scenario 400 continues with computing device CD1using the procedures of blocks 340, 350, 352 and 354 of method 300 to:determine that computing device CD1 is connected to vehicle V1 that isthe vehicle identified in functional task setup 530, receive the inputto start task T2, and perform of task T2 on vehicle V1 as part ofrepairing vehicle V1, as illustrated by message 552. Then, computingdevice CD1 uses the procedures of blocks 356 of method 300 to generateand send functional task setup output message 560 to server 410.Functional task setup output message 560 indicates that a functionaltask setup having identifier “ID1” identifying vehicle V1 and identifier“ID3” identifying task T2; e.g., functional task setup 530, has anoutput “O2”. In scenario 400, output O2 includes data that the fuelpressure loss for injector #6 is 15 PSI.

FIG. 5 shows that scenario 400 proceeds with server 410 generating andsending link output message 562 to computing device CD2, where linkoutput message 562 has identifiers ID1 and ID3 and output O2 that arethe same as in functional task setup output message 560; i.e., server410 effectively forwards functional task setup output message 560 tocomputing device CD2 as link output message 562. Upon reception of linkoutput message 562, computing device CD2 displays an output as indicatedat block 564. In scenario 400, the output of computing device CD2displayed at block 564 is dialog 1100.

In scenario 400, the output of computing device CD1 related to theperformance of task T2 also includes providing a display of computingdevice CD1 indicating performance of task T2. FIG. 11 shows that dialog1100 of computing device CD2 provides “Results of Injector BalanceTesting” that includes previously-received output 910 from output O1 fortask T1 and output O2 for task T2. Dialog 1100 and output 910 state thatthe “Fuel Pressure Loss” of “Injector 3” is “21 PSI”. Dialog 1100 andoutput 1110 from output O2 for task T2 further states that the “FuelPressure Loss” of “Injector 6” is “15 PSI”. Dialog 1100 also includesbutton 1120 that, when selected, causes computing device CD2 to closedialog 1100 and continue with repair session S1. After computing deviceCD2 displays dialog 1100, scenario 400 can be completed.

In other scenarios, more, fewer, and/or different tasks can be performedduring a repair session for vehicle V1. In still other scenarios, more,fewer, and/or different tasks can be performed during a repair sessionfor one or more vehicles other than vehicle V1; e.g., vehicle V2. Manyother scenarios involving repair sessions for repairing vehicles arepossible as well.

Example Computing Network

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of example computing network 1200 inaccordance with an example embodiment. In FIG. 12, servers 410, 1210,and 1212 are configured to communicate, via a network 1206, withcomputing device 1224 at repair facility 1220 and perhaps withtechnician 1222, as well as with client devices 1204 a, 1204 b, and 1204c. As shown in FIG. 12, client devices can include a personal computer1204 a, a laptop computer 1204 b, and a smart-phone 1204 c, andcomputing device 1224 can be a vehicle scan tool (or other computingdevice) configurable to be connected to a vehicle, such as vehicle 1226.More generally, client devices 1204 a-1204 c (or any additional clientdevices) can be any sort of computing device, such as a workstation,network terminal, desktop computer, laptop computer, wirelesscommunication device (e.g., a cell phone or smart phone), and so on.

Network 1206 can correspond to a local area network, a wide areanetwork, a corporate intranet, the public Internet, combinationsthereof, or any other type of network(s) configured to providecommunication between networked computing devices. In some embodiments,part or all of the communication between networked computing devices canbe secured.

Servers 410, 1210, and 1212 can share content and/or provide content atleast to computing device 1224 and client devices 1204 a-1204 c, wherethe content can include images, video, audio, computer-readable data,and/or other types of available information directly or indirectlyaccessible via servers 410, 1210, and 1212. As shown in FIG. 12, servers410, 1210, and 1212 are not physically at the same location.Alternatively, some or all servers 410, 1210, and 1212 can beco-located, and/or can be accessible via one or more networks that aredistinct from network 1206. In other alternatives, some or all ofservers 410, 1210, and 1212 can be located at repair facility 1220.Although FIG. 12 shows four client devices (including computing device1224) and three servers, network 1206 can service more or fewer thanfour client devices and/or more or fewer than three servers.

Server 410 is discussed above in the context of scenario 400 and atleast in the context of FIGS. 4-11. In the context of scenario 400discussed above in the context of FIGS. 4-11, computing device 1224 cantake the role of computing device CD1, one or more of client devices1204 a, 1204 b, and 1204 c can take the role of computing device CD2,and vehicle 1226 can take the role of vehicle V1 (or vehicle V2). Otheruses of server 410, client devices 1204 a, 1204 b, 1204 c, and/orcomputing device 1224 are possible as well.

Example Computing Device

FIG. 13A is a block diagram of an example computing device 1300, inaccordance with an embodiment. In particular, computing device 1300 canbe configured to perform one or more functions of and/or related to aherein-described vehicle scan tool, a herein-described server, aherein-described vehicle, vehicles V1, V2, 1226, computing devices CD1,CD2, 1224, servers 410, 1210, 1212, display 600, dialogs 700, 800, 900,1000, 1100, indicator 820, client devices 1204 a, 1204 b, 1204 c, and/ornetwork 1206 and/or at least part of one or more of: scenario 100,method 200, method 300, scenario 400, and/or method 1400.

Computing device 1300 can be a desktop computer, laptop or notebookcomputer, personal data assistant (PDA), mobile phone, embeddedprocessor, touch-enabled device, or any similar device that is equippedwith at least one processing unit capable of executing machine-languageinstructions that implement at least a portion of the herein-describedtechniques and methods, including, but not limited to, scenario 100,method 200, method 300, scenario 400, and/or method 1400

Computing device 1300 may include a user interface module 1301, anetwork communication interface module 1302, one or more processors1303, and data storage 1304, all of which may be linked together via asystem bus, network, or other connection mechanism 1305. User interfacemodule 1301 can receive input and/or provide output, perhaps to a user.User interface module 1301 can be configured to send and/or receive datato and/or from user input from input device(s), such as a keyboard, akeypad, a touch screen (such as a projected capacitive touch screen), acomputer mouse, a track ball, a joystick, and/or other similar devicesconfigured to receive input from a user of computing device 1300.

User interface module 1301 can be configured to generate and/or providevisible output via one or more output display devices, such as cathoderay tubes (CRTs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma devices, lightemitting diodes (LEDs), displays using digital light processing (DLP)technology, printers, light bulbs, monitors, touch screens, and/or othersimilar devices capable of displaying graphical, textual, and/ornumerical information to a user of computing device 1300. User interfacemodule 1301 can also be configured to generate and/or provide audibleoutput(s) via one or more audio output devices, such as speakers,speaker jacks, audio output ports, earphones, and/or other similardevices configured to convey sound and/or audible information to a userof computing device 1300. User interface module 1301 can further beconfigured to generate and/or provide haptic output(s) via one or morehaptic output devices, such as vibration devices and/or other devicesconfigured to convey touch-related and/or haptic information to a userof computing device 1300.

Network communication interface module 1302 can be configured to sendand receive data over wireless interface 1307 and/or wired interface1308 via a network, such as network 1206. Wireless interface 1307, ifpresent, can utilize an air interface, such as a Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi®,ZigBee®, and/or WiMAX™ interface to a data network, such as a wide areanetwork (WAN), a local area network (LAN), one or more public datanetworks (e.g., the Internet), one or more private data networks, or anycombination of public and private data networks. Wired interface(s)1308, if present, can comprise a wire, cable, fiber-optic link and/orsimilar physical connection(s) to a data network, such as a WAN, LAN,one or more public data networks, one or more private data networks, orany combination of such networks. Network communication interface module1302 can be configured to communicate with one or more vehicles, such asvehicle V1, V2, and/or 1226, using one or more communicationsinterfaces; e.g., an OBD-II protocol interface, a Bluetooth® interface,a Wi-Fi® interface, a ZigBee® interface and/or a vehicle data message(VDM) protocol. A VDM protocol can include a Society of AutomotiveEngineers (SAE) J1850 (PWM or VPW) VDM protocol, an InternationalOrganization of Standardization (ISO) 15764-4 controller area network(CAN) VDM protocol, an ISO 9141-2 K-Line VDM protocol, an ISO 14230-4KWP2000 K-Line VDM protocol, or some other protocol presently definedfor performing communications within a vehicle.

In some embodiments, network communication interface module 1302 can beconfigured to provide reliable, secured, and/or authenticatedcommunications. For each communication described herein, information forensuring reliable communications (i.e., guaranteed message delivery) canbe provided, perhaps as part of a message header and/or footer (e.g.,packet/message sequencing information, encapsulation header(s) and/orfooter(s), size/time information, and transmission verificationinformation such as Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) and/or parity checkvalues). Communications can be made secure (e.g., be encoded orencrypted) and/or decrypted/decoded using one or more cryptographicprotocols and/or algorithms, such as, but not limited to, DataEncryption Standard (DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), anRivest-Shamir-Adelman (RSA) algorithm, a Diffie-Hellman algorithm, asecure sockets protocol such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or TransportLayer Security (TLS), and/or Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA). Othercryptographic protocols and/or algorithms can be used as well as or inaddition to those listed herein to secure (and then decrypt/decode)communications. In some cases, such communications can also, or instead,be compressed communications; in these cases, network communicationinterface module 1302 can be configured to compress uncompressedcommunications and/or decompress compressed communications.

One or more processors 1303 can include one or more central processingunits, computer processors, mobile processors, digital signal processors(DSPs), graphics processors, graphics processing units (GPUs),microprocessors, computer chips, special purpose processors, neuralnetwork processors, embedded processors and/or other processing unitsconfigured to execute machine-language instructions and process data.Processor(s) 1303 can be configured to execute computer-readable programinstructions 1306 that are contained in data storage 1304 and/or otherinstructions as described herein. In some examples, at least oneprocessor of one or more processors 1303 can include an applicationspecific integrated circuit (ASIC) processor.

In some contexts, an embedded processor refers to a processor with adedicated function or functions within a larger electronic, mechanical,pneumatic, and/or hydraulic device, and is contrasted with a generalpurpose computer. In some implementations, the embedded processor canexecute an operating system, such as a real-time operating system(RTOS). As an example, the RTOS can include the SMX® RTOS developed byMicro Digital, Inc., such that the processor(s) 1303 can, but need notnecessarily, include (a) an advanced RISC (reduced instruction setcomputer) machine (ARM) processor (e.g., an AT91SAM4E ARM processorprovided by the Atmel Corporation, San Jose, Calif.), or (b) a COLDFIRE®processor (e.g., a 52259 processor) provided by NXP Semiconductors N.V.,Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Data storage 1304 can include one or more physical and/or non-transitorystorage devices, such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory(RAM), removable-disk-drive memory, hard-disk memory, magnetic-tapememory, flash memory, and/or other storage devices. Data storage 1304can include one or more physical and/or non-transitory storage deviceswith at least enough combined storage capacity to containcomputer-readable program instructions 1306 and any associated/relateddata and data structures.

In embodiments of the disclosure in which a computer software product isused, the product may be non-transitory and store instructions on one ormore physical media and/or devices, such as a DVD, a solid state drive,a hard drive, or any other non-transitory computer-readable media orstorage devices disclosed herein. Alternatively, the product may betransitory and in the form of instructions provided over a connectionsuch as a network connection which is linked to a network such as theInternet.

Computer-readable program instructions 1306 and any data structurescontained in data storage 1304 include computer-readable programinstructions executable by processor(s) 1303 and any storage required,respectively, to perform at least part of herein-described of theherein-described techniques and methods

Testing/scanning components 1320 can include components for scanning,testing, and/or repairing a vehicle. These components can include, butare not limited to, one or more OBD-II (i.e., Diagnostic TestCode/Parameter ID (DTC/PID)) scanners, electronic measuring components,test leads, data ports, power supplies, digital oscilloscopes, digitalammeters, digital voltmeters, digital ohmmeters, and digitalmulti-meters.

Example Networked Computing Centers

FIG. 13B depicts a network 1206 of computing centers 1309 a, 1309 b,1309 c in accordance with an example embodiment. The herein-describedtechniques can be embodied in software and related data, some or all ofwhich can be stored on one or more cloud-based devices that storeprogram logic and/or data of cloud-based applications and/or services.In some embodiments, a herein-described computing device and/or servercan be a single computing device residing in a single computing center.In other embodiments, a herein-described computing device and/or servercan include multiple computing devices in a single computing center, oreven multiple computing devices located in multiple computing centerslocated in diverse geographic locations.

In some embodiments, data and/or software for a herein-describedcomputing device and/or server can be encoded as computer readableinformation stored in computer readable media and/or non-transitorycomputer readable storage media and accessible by a herein-describedcomputing device and/or client device. In some embodiments, data and/orsoftware for a herein-described computing device and/or server can bestored on a single disk drive or other non-transitory and/or tangiblestorage media, or can be implemented on multiple disk drives or othernon-transitory and/or tangible storage media located at one or morediverse geographic locations.

FIG. 13B depicts a cloud-based server system in accordance with anexample embodiment. In FIG. 13B, the functions of a herein-describedcomputing device and/or server can be distributed among three computingcenters 1309 a, 1309 b, and 1308 c. Computing center 1309 a can includeone or more computing devices 1300 a, storage devices 1310 a, andcommunication devices 1311 a (e.g., router(s), hub(s), switch(es))connected by local network 1312 a. Similarly, computing center 1309 bcan include one or more computing devices 1300 b, storage devices 1310b, and communication devices 1311 b connected by local network 1312 b.Likewise, computing center 1309 c can include one or more computingdevices 1300 c, storage devices 1310 c, and communication devices 1311 cconnected by local network 1312 c.

In some embodiments, each of computing centers 1309 a, 1309 b, and 1309c can have equal numbers of computing, storage, and communicationdevices. In other embodiments, however, each computing center can havedifferent numbers of computing, storage, and/or communication devices.The number of computing, storage, and communication devices in eachcomputing center can depend on the computing task or tasks assigned toeach computing center.

In computing center 1309 a, for example, computing devices 1300 a can beconfigured to perform various computing tasks of a herein-describedcomputing device and/or server. In one embodiment, the variousfunctionalities of a herein-described computing device and/or server canbe distributed among one or more of computing devices 1300 a, 1300 b,and 1300 c. Computing devices 1300 b and 1300 c in computing centers1309 b and 1309 c can be configured similarly to computing devices 1300a in computing center 1309 a. On the other hand, in some embodiments,computing devices 1300 a, 1300 b, and 1300 c can be configured toperform different functions.

In some embodiments, computing tasks and stored data associated with aherein-described computing device and/or server can be distributedacross computing devices 1300 a, 1300 b, and 1300 c based at least inpart on the processing requirements of a herein-described computingdevice and/or server, the processing capabilities of computing devices1300 a, 1300 b, and 1300 c, the latency of the network links between thecomputing devices in each computing center and between the computingcenters themselves, and/or other factors that can contribute to thecost, speed, fault-tolerance, resiliency, efficiency, and/or otherdesign goals of the overall system architecture.

The storage devices 1310 a, 1310 b, and 1310 c of computing centers 1309a, 1309 b, and 1309 c can be data storage arrays that include disk arraycontrollers configured to manage read and write access to groups of harddisk drives. The disk array controllers, alone or in conjunction withtheir respective computing devices, can also be configured to managebackup or redundant copies of the data stored in the storage devices toprotect against disk drive or other storage device failures and/ornetwork failures that prevent one or more computing devices fromaccessing one or more storage devices.

Similar to the manner in which the functions of a herein-describedcomputing device and/or server can be distributed across computingdevices 1300 a, 1300 b, and 1300 c of computing centers 1309 a, 1309 b,and 1309 c, various active portions and/or backup portions of thesecomponents can be distributed across storage devices 1310 a, 1310 b, and1310 c. For example, some storage devices can be configured to store oneportion of the data and/or software of a herein-described computingdevice and/or server, while other storage devices can store other,separate portions of the data and/or software of a herein-describedcomputing device and/or server. Additionally, some storage devices canbe configured to store backup versions of data and/or software stored inother storage devices.

Communication devices 1311 a, 1311 b, and 1311 c can include networkingequipment configured to provide internal and external communications forcomputing centers 1309 a, 1309 b, 1309 c. For example, communicationdevices 1311 a in computing center 1309 a can include one or moreinternet switching and routing devices configured to provide (i) localarea network communications between computing devices 1300 a and storagedevices 1310 a via local network 1312 a, and (ii) wide area networkcommunications between computing center 1309 a and the computing centers1309 b and 1309 c via connection 1313 a to network 1206. Communicationdevices 1311 b and 1311 c can include network equipment similar tocommunication devices 1311 a, and communication devices 1311 b and 1311c can perform similar networking functions for computing centers 1309 band 1309 b that communication devices 1311 a perform for computingcenter 1309 a.

In some embodiments, the configuration of communication devices 1311 a,1311 b, and 1311 c can be based at least in part on the communicationrequirements of the computing devices and storage devices, thecommunications capabilities of network equipment in the communicationdevices 1311 a, 1311 b, and 1311 c, the latency and throughput of localnetworks 1312 a, 1312 b, 1312 c, the latency, throughput, and cost ofconnections 1313 a, 1313 b, and 1313 c, and/or other factors that cancontribute to the cost, speed, throughput, fault-tolerance, resiliency,efficiency and/or other design goals for computing centers 1309 a, 1309b, 1309 c.

Example Methods of Operation

FIG. 14 is a flow chart of method 1400, in accordance with anembodiment. Method 1400 can be carried out by a computing device, suchas computing device 1300 discussed above in the context of FIG. 13A. Insome embodiments, the computing device can act as and/or embody avehicle scan tool that carries out part or all of method 1400.

Method 1400 can begin at block 1410 with the computing device can beused to repair a particular vehicle during a repair session, such asdiscussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11. The repairsession can include at least the procedures of blocks 1420, 1430, 1440,1450 and 1460.

At block 1420, the computing device can receive a functional task setupthat includes a first identifier and a second identifier, where thefirst identifier identifies the particular vehicle, and where the secondidentifier identifies a particular functional task for the computingdevice to perform on the particular vehicle, such as discussed above inthe context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

In some embodiments, the first identifier includes information relatedto a year of manufacture of the particular vehicle, a manufacturer ofthe particular vehicle, and a model of the particular vehicle, such asdiscussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3 and 4. In otherembodiments, the first identifier includes information related to a VINof the particular vehicle, such as discussed above in the context of atleast FIGS. 3 and 4. In even other embodiments, the particularfunctional task includes: a task of transmitting a message to an ECU ofthe particular vehicle, a task of performing one or more component testsof a particular component of the particular vehicle, a task ofperforming one or more functional tests of a particular component on theparticular vehicle, a task of performing a reset procedure to theparticular component on the particular vehicle, a task of calibrating asystem including the particular component on the particular vehicle, ora task of reprogramming an ECU of the particular vehicle, such asdiscussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 2 and 3.

At block 1430, the computing device can be used to determine whether thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional task,such as discussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

In some embodiments, determining whether the computing device isavailable to perform the particular functional task includes determiningwhether the computing device is already performing another functionaltask, such as discussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11. Inparticular of these embodiments, determining whether the computingdevice is available to perform the particular functional task includes:after determining that the computing device is already performinganother functional task, providing an output of the computing deviceindicating receipt of the functional task setup, such as discussed abovein the context of at least FIGS. 3-11. In particular of theseembodiments, determining whether the computing device is available toperform the particular functional task includes: after determining thatthe computing device is not already performing another functional task,providing an output of the computing device requesting the input toinitiate performance of the particular functional task on the particularvehicle, such as discussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

In other embodiments, determining whether the computing device isavailable to perform the particular functional task includes:determining whether the computing device is connected to the particularvehicle, such as discussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.In particular of these embodiments, determining whether the computingdevice is available to perform the particular functional task includes:after determining that the computing device is connected to theparticular vehicle, providing an output of the computing devicerequesting the input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle, such as discussed above inthe context of at least FIGS. 3-11. In other particular of theseembodiments, determining whether the computing device is available toperform the particular functional task includes: after determining thatthe computing device is not connected to the particular vehicle,providing an output of the computing device requesting a connectionbetween the particular vehicle and the computing device, such asdiscussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11. In even otherparticular of these embodiments, determining whether the computingdevice is available to perform the particular functional task includes:after providing the output of the computing device requesting aconnection between the particular vehicle and the computing device,determining whether the computing device is now connected to theparticular vehicle; and after determining that the computing device isnow connected to the particular vehicle, providing an output of thecomputing device requesting the input to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, such as discussedabove in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

At block 1440, the computing device can, after determining that thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional task,receive an input to initiate performance of the particular functionaltask on the particular vehicle, such as discussed above in the contextof at least FIGS. 3-11.

At block 1450, the computing device can, after receiving the input, senda message to the particular vehicle to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, such as discussedabove in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

At block 1460, the computing device can, after sending the message,display a notification indicative of performing the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle, such as discussed above inthe context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

In some embodiments, the repair session further includes: completing theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle using the computingdevice; and providing an indication that the particular functional taskhas been completed using the computing device, such as discussed abovein the context of at least FIGS. 3-11. In some of these embodiments, theindication that the particular functional task has been completed usingthe computing device includes an indication of a result of a testperformed as part of the particular functional task, such as discussedabove in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

In some embodiments, method 1400 further includes: after receiving theinput to initiate performance of the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle, the computing device displaying a notificationrequesting initiation of the particular functional task, such asdiscussed above in the context of at least FIGS. 3-11.

Enumerated Example Embodiments

Embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to one or more of theenumerated example embodiments (EEEs) listed below.

EEE 1 is a method comprising: repairing a particular vehicle during arepair session using a computing device, the repair session comprising:receiving, at the computing device, a functional task setup thatcomprises a first identifier and a second identifier, wherein the firstidentifier identifies the particular vehicle, and wherein the secondidentifier identifies a particular functional task for the computingdevice to perform on the particular vehicle; using the computing deviceto determine whether the computing device is available to perform theparticular functional task; after determining that the computing deviceis available to perform the particular functional task, the computingdevice receiving an input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle; after receiving the input,the computing device sending a message to the particular vehicle toinitiate performance of the particular functional task on the particularvehicle; and after sending the message, the computing device displayinga notification indicative of performing the particular functional taskon the particular vehicle.

EEE 2 is the method of EEE 1, wherein the repair session furthercomprises: completing the particular functional task on the particularvehicle using the computing device; and providing an indication that theparticular functional task has been completed using the computingdevice.

EEE 3 is the method of EEE 2, wherein the indication that the particularfunctional task has been completed using the computing device comprisesan indication of a result of a test performed as part of the particularfunctional task.

EEE 4 is the method of any one of EEEs 1-3, wherein the first identifiercomprises information related to a year of manufacture of the particularvehicle, a manufacturer of the particular vehicle, and a model of theparticular vehicle.

EEE 5 is the method of any one of EEEs 1-4, wherein the first identifiercomprises information related to a VIN of the particular vehicle.

EEE 6 is the method of any one of EEEs 1-5, wherein the particularfunctional task comprises: a task of transmitting a message to an ECU ofthe particular vehicle, a task of performing one or more component testsof a particular component of the particular vehicle, a task ofperforming one or more functional tests of a particular component on theparticular vehicle, a task of performing a reset procedure to theparticular component on the particular vehicle, a task of calibrating asystem comprising the particular component on the particular vehicle, ora task of reprogramming an ECU of the particular vehicle.

EEE 7 is the method of any one of EEEs 1-6, wherein determining whetherthe computing device is available to perform the particular functionaltask comprises determining whether the computing device is alreadyperforming another functional task.

EEE 8 is the method of EEE 7, wherein determining whether the computingdevice is available to perform the particular functional task comprises:after determining that the computing device is already performinganother functional task, providing an output of the computing deviceindicating receipt of the functional task setup.

EEE 9 is the method of EEE 7 or EEE 8, wherein determining whether thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional taskcomprises: after determining that the computing device is not alreadyperforming another functional task, providing an output of the computingdevice requesting the input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle.

EEE 10 is the method of any one of EEEs 1-9, wherein determining whetherthe computing device is available to perform the particular functionaltask comprises: determining whether the computing device is connected tothe particular vehicle.

EEE 11 is the method of EEE 10, wherein determining whether thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional taskcomprises: after determining that the computing device is connected tothe particular vehicle, providing an output of the computing devicerequesting the input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle.

EEE 12 is the method of EEE 10 or EEE 11, wherein determining whetherthe computing device is available to perform the particular functionaltask comprises: after determining that the computing device is notconnected to the particular vehicle, providing an output of thecomputing device requesting a connection between the particular vehicleand the computing device.

EEE 13 is the method of EEE 12, wherein determining whether thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional taskcomprises: after providing the output of the computing device requestinga connection between the particular vehicle and the computing device,determining whether the computing device is now connected to theparticular vehicle; p and after determining that the computing device isnow connected to the particular vehicle, providing an output of thecomputing device requesting the input to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle.

EEE 14 is the method of any one of EEEs 1-13, further comprising: afterreceiving the input to initiate performance of the particular functionaltask on the particular vehicle, the computing device displaying anotification requesting initiation of the particular functional task.

EEE 15 is a computing device, comprising: a processor; and anon-transitory computer readable medium configured to store at leastexecutable instructions, wherein the executable instructions, whenexecuted by the processor, cause the computing device to performfunctions comprising the method of any one of EEEs 1-14.

EEE 16 is a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to storeat least executable instructions, wherein the executable instructions,when executed by a processor of a computing device, cause the computingdevice to perform functions comprising the method of any one of EEEs1-14.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout thedescription and the claims, the words ‘comprise’, ‘comprising’, and thelike are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to anexclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of“including, but not limited to”. Words using the singular or pluralnumber also include the plural or singular number, respectively.Additionally, the words “herein,” “above” and “below” and words ofsimilar import, when used in this application, shall refer to thisapplication as a whole and not to any particular portions of thisapplication.

The above description provides specific details for a thoroughunderstanding of, and enabling description for, embodiments of thedisclosure. However, one skilled in the art will understand that thedisclosure may be practiced without these details. In other instances,well-known structures and functions have not been shown or described indetail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of theembodiments of the disclosure. The description of embodiments of thedisclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosureto the precise form disclosed. While specific embodiments of, andexamples for, the disclosure are described herein for illustrativepurposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scopeof the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize.

All of the references cited herein are incorporated by reference.Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ thesystems, functions and concepts of the above references and applicationto provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure. These and otherchanges can be made to the disclosure in light of the detaileddescription.

Specific elements of any of the foregoing embodiments can be combined orsubstituted for elements in other embodiments. Furthermore, whileadvantages associated with certain embodiments of the disclosure havebeen described in the context of these embodiments, other embodimentsmay also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments neednecessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of thedisclosure.

The above detailed description describes various features and functionsof the disclosed systems, devices, and methods with reference to theaccompanying figures. In the figures, similar symbols typically identifysimilar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrativeembodiments described in the detailed description, figures, and claimsare not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments can be utilized, andother changes can be made, without departing from the spirit or scope ofthe subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood thatthe aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein,and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined,separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations,all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.

With respect to any or all of the ladder diagrams, scenarios, and flowcharts in the figures and as discussed herein, each block and/orcommunication may represent a processing of information and/or atransmission of information in accordance with example embodiments.Alternative embodiments are included within the scope of these exampleembodiments. In these alternative embodiments, for example, functionsdescribed as blocks, transmissions, communications, requests, responses,and/or messages may be executed out of order from that shown ordiscussed, including substantially concurrent or in reverse order,depending on the functionality involved. Further, more or fewer blocksand/or functions may be used with any of the ladder diagrams, scenarios,and flow charts discussed herein, and these ladder diagrams, scenarios,and flow charts may be combined with one another, in part or in whole.

A block that represents a processing of information may correspond tocircuitry that can be configured to perform the specific logicalfunctions of a herein-described method or technique. Alternatively oradditionally, a block that represents a processing of information maycorrespond to a module, a segment, or a portion of program code(including related data). The program code may include one or moreinstructions executable by a processor for implementing specific logicalfunctions or actions in the method or technique. The program code and/orrelated data may be stored on any type of computer readable medium suchas a storage device including a disk or hard drive or other storagemedium.

The computer readable medium may also include non-transitory computerreadable media such as computer-readable media that stores data forshort periods of time; e.g., volatile memory, register memory, processorcache, and/or random access memory (RAM). The computer readable mediamay also include non-transitory computer readable media that storesprogram code and/or data for longer periods of time; e.g., non-volatilememory, secondary or persistent long term storage, read only memory(ROM), optical or magnetic disks, compact-disc read only memory(CD-ROM). The computer readable media may also be any other volatile ornon-volatile storage systems. A computer readable medium may beconsidered a computer readable storage medium, for example, or atangible and/or non-transitory storage medium and/or device.

Moreover, a block that represents one or more information transmissionsmay correspond to information transmissions between software and/orhardware modules and/or executables in the same physical device.However, other information transmissions may be between software and/orhardware modules and/or executables in different physical devices.

Numerous modifications and variations of the present disclosure arepossible in light of the above teachings.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: repairing aparticular vehicle during a repair session using a computing device,wherein: the computing device includes a menu system that is navigableusing a given number of inputs to select the particular vehicle and toselect a particular functional task on the particular vehicle beforepresenting an option to enter an input to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, and the repairsession comprises: receiving, at the computing device, a wirelesstransmission sent over a first air interface, wherein the wirelesstransmission includes a first message having a functional task setupthat comprises a first identifier and a second identifier, wherein thefirst identifier identifies the particular vehicle, and wherein thesecond identifier identifies the particular functional task for thecomputing device to perform on the particular vehicle; after receivingthe wireless transmission, but before initiating performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, determining, bythe computing device, that the computing device is available to performthe particular functional task on the particular vehicle, whereindetermining that the computing device is available to perform theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle includes thecomputing device determining that (i) the computing device is notperforming another functional task for the repair session or for adifferent repair session, (ii) a vehicle is connected to the computingdevice, and (iii) the vehicle connected to the computing device is theparticular vehicle, and wherein determining the vehicle connected to thecomputing device is the particular vehicle includes the computing devicereceiving a vehicle identifier from the vehicle connected to thecomputing device and determining that the vehicle identifier from thevehicle connected to the computing device matches the first identifier;after the computing device determines that the computing device isavailable to perform the particular functional task, the computingdevice presenting the option to enter the input to initiate performanceof the particular functional task on the particular vehicle andreceiving the input using an input device; after receiving the input,initiating performance of the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle via a transmission having a second message that thecomputing device sends to the particular vehicle over a second airinterface or a wired link; after sending the second message, thecomputing device displaying on a display a notification indicative ofperforming the particular functional task on the particular vehicle;after or while displaying the notification, completing the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle using the computing device;and providing an indication that the particular functional task has beencompleted using the computing device.
 2. The method of claim 1, whereinthe indication that the particular functional task has been completedusing the computing device comprises an indication of a result of a testperformed as part of the particular functional task.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the first identifier comprises information related to ayear of manufacture of the particular vehicle, a manufacturer of theparticular vehicle, and a model of the particular vehicle.
 4. The methodof claim 1, wherein the first identifier comprises information relatedto a vehicle identification number (VIN) of the particular vehicle. 5.The method of claim 1, wherein the particular functional task comprisesone or more of: a task of transmitting a message to an electroniccontrol unit (ECU) of the particular vehicle, a task of performing oneor more component tests of a particular component of the particularvehicle, a task of performing one or more functional tests of aparticular component on the particular vehicle, a task of performing areset procedure to the particular component on the particular vehicle, atask of calibrating a system comprising the particular component on theparticular vehicle, a task of reprogramming an ECU of the particularvehicle, or a task of that includes setting a state of a component onthe particular vehicle to an on state or an off state.
 6. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising before determining that the computing deviceis available to perform the particular functional task, determining thatthe computing device is already performing another functional task. 7.The method of claim 6, further comprising: after determining that thecomputing device is already performing another functional task,providing an output of the computing device indicating receipt of thefunctional task setup.
 8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:after determining that the computing device is not already performinganother functional task, providing an output of the computing devicerequesting the input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle.
 9. The method of claim 1,further comprising: after determining that the computing device isconnected to the particular vehicle, providing an output of thecomputing device requesting the input to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle.
 10. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising before determining that the computing deviceis available to perform the particular functional task: determining thatthe computing device is not connected to the particular vehicle; andafter determining that the computing device is not connected to theparticular vehicle, providing an output of the computing devicerequesting a connection between the particular vehicle and the computingdevice.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein determining that thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional taskcomprises: after providing the output of the computing device requestinga connection between the particular vehicle and the computing device,determining whether the computing device is now connected to theparticular vehicle; and after determining that the computing device isnow connected to the particular vehicle, providing an output of thecomputing device requesting the input to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle.
 12. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising: before receiving the input to initiateperformance of the particular functional task on the particular vehicle,the computing device displaying a notification requesting initiation ofthe particular functional task.
 13. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: causing, in response to selection of a link on a displayedpage, generation and transmission of the first message sent over thefirst air interface to the computing device.
 14. The method of claim 1,wherein the input device includes a keyboard, a keypad, a touch screen,a computer mouse, a trackball, or a joystick.
 15. A computing device,comprising: one or more processors; and a non-transitory computerreadable medium configured to store at least executable instructions,wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the one or moreprocessors, cause the computing device to perform functions, wherein thecomputing device includes a menu system that is navigable using a givennumber of inputs to select a particular vehicle and to select aparticular functional task on the particular vehicle before presentingan option to enter an input to initiate performance of the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle, and wherein the functionscomprise: repairing the particular vehicle during a repair session, therepair session comprising: receiving a wireless transmission sent over afirst air interface, wherein the wireless transmission includes a firstmessage having a functional task setup that comprises a first identifierand a second identifier, wherein the first identifier identifies theparticular vehicle, and wherein the second identifier identifies theparticular functional task for the computing device to perform on theparticular vehicle; after receiving the wireless transmission, butbefore initiating performance of the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle, determining that the computing device is availableto perform the particular functional task on the particular vehicle,wherein determining that the computing device is available to performthe particular functional task on the particular vehicle includes thecomputing device determining that (i) the computing device is notperforming another functional task for the repair session or for adifferent repair session, (ii) a vehicle is connected to the computingdevice, and (iii) the vehicle connected to the computing device is theparticular vehicle, and wherein determining the vehicle connected to thecomputing device is the particular vehicle includes the computing devicereceiving a vehicle identifier from the vehicle connected to thecomputing device and determining that the vehicle identifier from thevehicle connected to the computing device matches the first identifier;after determining that the computing device is available to perform theparticular functional task, presenting the option to enter the input toinitiate performance of the particular functional task on the particularvehicle and receiving the input using an input device; after receivingthe input, initiating performance of the particular functional task onthe particular vehicle via a transmission having a second message thatthe computing device sends to the particular vehicle over a second airinterface or a wired link; and after sending the second message,displaying on a display a notification indicative of performing theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, after or whiledisplaying the notification, completing the particular functional taskon the particular vehicle using the computing device; and providing anindication that the particular functional task has been completed usingthe computing device.
 16. The computing device of claim 15, wherein therepair session further comprises: completing the particular functionaltask on the particular vehicle; and providing an indication that theparticular functional task has been completed.
 17. The computing deviceof claim 15, wherein the particular functional task comprises one ormore of: a task of transmitting a message to an electronic control unit(ECU) of the particular vehicle, a task of performing one or morecomponent tests of a particular component of the particular vehicle, atask of performing one or more functional tests of a particularcomponent on the particular vehicle, a task of performing a resetprocedure to the particular component on the particular vehicle, a taskof calibrating a system comprising the particular component on theparticular vehicle, a task of reprogramming an ECU of the particularvehicle, or a task of that includes setting a state of a component onthe particular vehicle to an on state or an off state.
 18. The computingdevice of claim 15, further comprising before determining that thecomputing device is available to perform the particular functional task:determining that the computing device is already performing anotherfunctional task; and after determining that the computing device isalready performing another functional task, providing an output of thecomputing device indicating that the computing device is alreadyperforming another functional task.
 19. The computing device of claim15, further comprising before determining that the computing device isavailable to perform the particular functional task: determining thatthe computing device is not connected to the particular vehicle; andafter determining that the computing device is not connected to theparticular vehicle, providing an output of the computing devicerequesting a connection between the particular vehicle and the computingdevice.
 20. The computing device of claim 15, wherein the input deviceincludes a keyboard, a keypad, a touch screen, a computer mouse, atrackball, or a joystick.
 21. A non-transitory computer readable mediumconfigured to store at least executable instructions, wherein theexecutable instructions, when executed by one or more processors of acomputing device cause the computing device to perform functions,wherein the computing device includes a menu system that is navigableusing a given number of inputs to select a particular vehicle and toselect a particular functional task on the particular vehicle beforepresenting an option to enter an input to initiate performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, and wherein thefunctions comprise: repairing the particular vehicle during a repairsession, the repair session comprising: receiving a wirelesstransmission sent over a first air interface, wherein the wirelesstransmission includes a first message having a functional task setupthat comprises a first identifier and a second identifier, wherein thefirst identifier identifies the particular vehicle, and wherein thesecond identifier identifies a particular functional task for thecomputing device to perform on the particular vehicle; after receivingthe wireless transmission, but before initiating performance of theparticular functional task on the particular vehicle, determining thatthe computing device is available to perform the particular functionaltask on the particular vehicle, wherein determining that the computingdevice is available to perform the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle includes the computing device determining that (i)the computing device is not performing another functional task for therepair session or for a different repair session, (ii) a vehicle isconnected to the computing device, and (iii) the vehicle connected tothe computing device is the particular vehicle, and wherein determiningthe vehicle connected to the computing device is the particular vehicleincludes the computing device receiving a vehicle identifier from thevehicle connected to the computing device and determining that thevehicle identifier from the vehicle connected to the computing devicematches the first identifier; after the computing device determines thatthe computing device is available to perform the particular functionaltask, presenting the option to enter the input to initiate performanceof the particular functional task on the particular vehicle andreceiving the input using an input device; after receiving the input,initiating performance of the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle via a transmission having a second message that thecomputing device sends to the particular vehicle over a second airinterface or a wired link; after sending the second message, displayingon a display a notification indicative of performing the particularfunctional task on the particular vehicle, after or while displaying thenotification, completing the particular functional task on theparticular vehicle using the computing device; and providing anindication that the particular functional task has been completed usingthe computing device.